Electrochemical performance improved with respect to state of the art solid oxide electrolysis cells

(A) Functional layers scheme and polarization curves in SOEC operation at (B )different temperatures and (C) comparison with SoA cells.

A current density of -1.2 A/cm² was achieved at 700 °C by modifying the O2 electrode with two key improvements, as recommended by modeling activities: (i) a finer microstructure; (ii) the incorporation of PrOx nanoparticles as an electrocatalyst into the LSCF-CGO MIEC backbone. 

 
High performances were obtained at 675 and 700°C; at 700°C, the current density exceeds 1.2 A/cm² at 1.4V, and reaches almost 1 A/cm² at 1.4V at 675°C.
 
The electrochemical performances are compared to a baseline cell with the same layers but with a coarser microstructure and no PrOx, demonstrating significant improvements.